Amazon has joined Microsoft in supporting proposed legislation designed to further restrict chipmaker Nvidia’s sales of advanced artificial intelligence chips to China, according to a Wall Street Journal report citing people familiar with the matter.
The legislation, known as the Guaranteeing Access and Innovation for National Artificial Intelligence (GAIN) Act, would require AI chip manufacturers to prioritize domestic orders before supplying advanced processors to foreign customers. AI startup Anthropic has also reportedly endorsed the bill.
While Microsoft has publicly expressed its support for the legislation, officials at Amazon’s cloud division have privately communicated their backing to Senate staffers. In contrast, Meta Platforms and Google have not taken a public position on the act.
Nvidia, the dominant producer of AI chips, has previously stated that the GAIN AI Act would restrict global competition and limit the computing power available to other nations.
The report also noted that some White House officials have questioned the bill’s necessity. AI advisor David Sacks reportedly told the act’s sponsor, Senator Jim Banks, that its impact would be limited because the Commerce Department already regulates chip exports.
This legislative effort reflects Washington’s broader strategy to prevent China from leveraging high-end AI capabilities to modernize its military.
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