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Prince Charles today honoured the British servicemen and women who died in the D-Day landings in a video message at the unveiling of a ‘long overdue’ war memorial in Normandy.
After 77 years, the British Normandy Memorial was opened to commemorate the more than 22,000 troops killed as they landed on the Nazi-occupied shore.
The names of those 22,442 men and women under British command who lost their lives during the invasion are now inscribed in stone pillars at the memorial in the French village of Ver-sur-Mer.
This morning, as the sun rose over the French village of Ver-Sur-Mer, British piper Steve Black played to commemorate the fallen soldiers in a poignant scene.
Draped in the Union flag, Mr Black stood alone on a hillside overlooking Gold Beach, where British troops stormed ashore on June 6, 1944.
Unveiling the memorial virtually from London, Prince Charles said: ‘As I said when I first became aware of the plans for this long overdue British memorial, it has for many years been a concern to me that the memory of these remarkable individuals should be preserved for future generations as an example of personal courage and sacrifice, for the benefit of the wider national and, indeed, international community.’
Prince Charles today honoured the British servicemen and women who died in the D-Day landings in a video message at the unveiling of a ‘long overdue’ war memorial in Normandy
As the sun rises over the French village of Ver-Sur-Mer, British piper Steve Black plays to commemorate the fallen soldiers in a poignant scene. The names of those 22,442 men and women who lost their lives during the invasion of Nazi-occupied France are now inscribed on the pillars at the British Normandy Memorial
Draped in the Union Jack, Mr Black stands alone on a hillside overlooking Gold Beach, where British troops stormed ashore on June 6, 1944
Veterans watch the official opening of the British Normandy Memorial in France via a live feed during a ceremony at the National Memorial Arboretum in Alrewas, Staffordshire on Sunday
The French Air Force Patrouille de France Team perform fly over the Normandy coast at the official opening ceremony at Ver-sur-Mer
He added: ‘I can only hope that this serves to commemorate all those whose lives were lost during the events of June 1944 and between D-Day and the liberation of Paris at the end of August 1944.
‘May God bless our Veterans, the families and all those who paid the ultimate sacrifice as a result of the operations around D-Day and during the Battle of Normandy.’
Hundreds of veterans, their families and relatives of the fallen gathered at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire today to watch the unveiling virtually.
The veterans, who could not travel to see the opening in Ver-Sur-Mer due to Covid-19 restrictions, wore their uniforms and medals as they sat under umbrellas in rainy Staffordshire to watch the event remotely.
‘I know just how much our incomparable Veterans had hoped to be in Normandy today to see “their” Memorial for themselves,’ Prince Charles said.
‘Despite having to watch via satellite link, this in no way obscures the enormous regard, and admiration, in which we hold our Veterans or diminishes our debt of gratitude to the more than 22,000 men and women whose names are now permanently inscribed in stone in this place of honour above Gold Beach.’
The opening was livestreamed to the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire where more than 500 Normandy veterans, their families and relatives of the fallen came together
Hundreds of veterans, their families and relatives of the fallen gathered at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire today to watch the unveiling virtually
Veterans and their families sing during the ceremony as they watch the opening of the British Memorial in France virtually from Alrewas, Staffordshire
A veteran becomes emotional while watching the official opening of the memorial from the National Memorial Arboreturm in Alrewas, Staffordshire
Commandos of the 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division of the British Army coming ashore from Landing Craft Infantry at Gold Beach in Normandy, France, on 6 June 1944
Troops from the 48th Royal Marines at Saint-Aubin-sur-mer on Juno Beach, Normandy, France, during the D-Day landings, 6th June 1944
Several ceremonies are scheduled Sunday to commemorate the 77th anniversary of the decisive assault that led to the liberation of France and western Europe from Nazi control, and honor those who fell.
On D-Day, more than 150,000 Allied troops landed on the beaches code-named Omaha, Utah, Juno, Sword and Gold, carried by 7,000 boats. This year on June 6, the beaches stood vast and empty as the sun rose, exactly 77 years since the dawn invasion.
The memorial in Ver-sur-Mer, which was opened by Prince Charles virtually, includes the names of servicemen and women from more than 30 countries who were under British command.
Until now, there has never been a single memorial to British servicemen who lost their lives in the D-Day landings and the wider Operation Overlord – which saw Allied troops retake Normandy from Nazi occupation.
Mr Black stands alone as he looks out on to Gold Beach on top of a hillside in Ver-sur-Mer, Normandy, where thousands lost their lives
The fitting new memorial, designed by British architect Liam O’Connor and built following a Daily Mail campaign, opened today on the anniversary of D-Day.
The opening was livestreamed to the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire where more than 500 Normandy veterans, their families and relatives of the fallen came together.
The veterans, who could not travel to see the opening in Ver-Sur-Mer due to Covid-19 restrictions, wore their uniforms and medals as they sat under umbrellas in rainy Staffordshire to watch the event remotely.
The Royal British Legion’s assistant director for commemorative events, Bob Gamble, said: ‘D-Day remains one of the most remarkable Allied wartime operations in history, and it is our great privilege to have brought so many of our Normandy veterans and their family members together to mark the 77th anniversary of the landings.
‘It remains as important as ever for us to remember and pay tribute to the immense bravery and sacrifice shown by all who served and fell during the Battle of Normandy.’
The memorial features the D-Day Sculpture by British sculptor David Williams-Ellis, the D-Day Wall featuring the names of those who fell on D-Day itself and, on 160 stone columns, the names of those others who lost their lives between D-Day and the Liberation of Paris at the end of August 1944.
The site also includes a French Memorial, dedicated to the memory of French civilians who died during the D-Day landings.
A veteran watches the official opening of the British Normandy Memorial in France via a live feed on Sunday
The French air force’s aerobatics squad ‘Patrouille de France’ fly over the memorial in Ver-sur-Mer in France on Sunday
The monument at Ver-sur-Mer in France has cost almost £30million and was built after a long-running veterans’ campaign was joined by the Mail and its generous readers, leading to a major grant from the Government’s Libor fund.
The 52-acre site was inaugurated in 2019, when then prime minister Theresa May and French president Emmanuel Macron unveiled a bronze sculpture that forms the centrepiece of the new memorial.
Since then craftsmen and women have erected 160 stone pillars engraved with the names of the 22,442 British servicemen and women who gave their lives in the D-Day landings and Battle of Normandy in 1944.
A D-Day Wall records the names of those who fell on the day itself, while the pillars memorialise those killed between June 6 and the Liberation of Paris in August 1944, including aircrew and nurses who died on board sinking hospital ships.
These images show the spectacular new memorial that will honour 22,442 fallen British servicemen who died in the D-Day landings and the Battle of Normandy
Until now, there has never been a single memorial to those who lost their lives in the D-Day landings and the wider Operation Overlord – which saw Allied troops retake Normandy from Nazi occupation
Photographs show the finished Normandy Memorial overlooking Gold Beach (pictured: A sign for Gold Beach), where British troops stormed ashore on June 6, 1944
The fitting moment (pictured: A sculpture by David Williams-Ellis) – which was built following a Daily Mail campaign – will open on the anniversary of D-Day on Sunday
The monument (pictured) at Ver-sur-Mer in France has cost almost £30million and was built after a long-running veterans’ campaign was joined by the Mail and its generous readers, leading to a major grant from the Government’s Libor fund
The site also includes a memorial to the estimated 20,000 French civilians who lost their lives in the liberation.
Britain was the only allied country involved in the landings which did not have its own national memorial on French soil.
British Ambassador to France, Lord Llewellyn said: ‘So many veterans campaigned tirelessly for the British Normandy Memorial and I am honoured to open their Memorial today and see their dream come to fruition.
‘Behind every one of the 22,442 names etched on the stone is an individual story – a father, a son, a brother, a daughter, an uncle or a grandfather or a great grandfather.
‘The Memorial will be a permanent reminder of the sacrifice made by those who died, the debt we owe to them, and the importance of teaching the next generation about what happened in Normandy 77 years ago.’
Ex-Royal Engineer George Batts, the veteran patron of the Normandy Memorial Trust, said: ‘Only those who were there on D-Day can truly know what it was like. We lost a lot of our mates on those beaches.
‘Now, at long last, Britain has a fitting memorial to them.’
The 52-acre site was inaugurated in 2019, when then prime minister Theresa May and French president Emmanuel Macron unveiled a bronze sculpture that forms the centrepiece of the new memorial
Since then craftsmen and women have erected 160 stone pillars engraved with the names of the 22,442 British servicemen and women who gave their lives in the D-Day landings and Battle of Normandy in 1944
A D-Day Wall records the names of those who fell on the day itself, while the pillars memorialise those killed between June 6 and the Liberation of Paris in August 1944, including aircrew and nurses who died on board sinking hospital ships
Pictured here is a inscription on exterior of Memorial Court taken ahead of the Official Opening on the 77th anniversary of D-Day
This is the entrance stone of the British Normandy Memorial at Ver-sur-mer, Normandy, which is set to be opened on Sunday
Bob Gamble, of the Royal British Legion, said: ‘We understand how much it means to the veterans and their families to be in Normandy for these commemorations.
‘However, we are also conscious that there is still great uncertainty surrounding international travel.
‘We invite veterans who intended to travel to Normandy to join us on June 6 as we reflect on a day that changed the course of history, and celebrate the peace and freedom won by all who took part.’
The D-Day commemoration at the arboretum showed live coverage of the opening ceremony from the memorial site.
It was presided over by Britain’s ambassador to France, Lord Llewellyn, accompanied by senior French dignitaries.
The Royal British Legion’s Service of Remembrance at the Commonwealth war graves cemetery at Bayeux will also be screened.
Alongside the British service personnel, the site also includes a memorial to the estimated 20,000 French civilians who lost their lives in the liberation
Britain was the only allied country involved in the landings which did not have its own national memorial on French soil. Pictured: The new memorial which will be opened on Sunday
Speaking about the opening of the memorial, ex-Royal Engineer George Batts, the veteran patron of the Normandy Memorial Trust, said: ‘Only those who were there on D-Day can truly know what it was like. We lost a lot of our mates on those beaches.
Mr Batts said the memorial, which is due to be opened on June 6 – the anniversary of D-Day – was a ‘fitting memorial to those who lost their lives in the Battle of Normandy
Speaking ahead of the opening of the monument (pictured), Bob Gamble, of the Royal British Legion, said: ‘We understand how much it means to the veterans and their families to be in Normandy for these commemorations.’
The D-Day commemoration at the arboretum will show live coverage of the opening ceremony from the memorial site (pictured)
The opening of the memorial (pictured) will be presided over by Britain’s ambassador to France, Lord Llewellyn, accompanied by senior French dignitaries
Normandy veterans will be able to watch live coverage of the opening ceremony from the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire (pictured)
For the second year in a row, anniversary commemorations are marked by virus travel restrictions that have prevented veterans or families of fallen soldiers from the U.S., Britain, Canada and other Allied countries making the trip to France. Only a few officials were allowed exceptions.
Most public events have been cancelled, and the official ceremonies are limited to a small number of selected guests and dignitaries.
Denis van den Brink, a WWII expert working for the town of Carentan, site of a strategic battle near Utah Beach, acknowledged the ‘big loss, the big absence is all the veterans who couldn’t travel.’
‘That really hurts us very much because they are all around 95, 100 years old, and we hope they’re going to last forever. But, you know,’ he said.
‘At least we remain in a certain spirit of commemoration, which is the most important,’ he told The Associated Press.
Over the anniversary weekend, many local residents have come out to visit the monuments marking the key moments of the fight and show their gratitude to the soldiers. Dozens of French World War II history enthusiasts, and a few travelers from neighboring European countries, could also be seen in jeeps and military vehicles on the small roads of Normandy.
World War II reenactors gather on Omaha Beach in Saint-Laurent-sur-Mer, Normandy on Sunday
A picture of an unknown soldier is seen on the shore of Omaha Beach in Saint Laurent sur mer, Normandy on Sunday
World War II reenactors gather at dawn on Omaha Beach in Saint-Laurent-sur-Mer, Normandy on Sunday, June 6, 2021
The elite bands of brothers who were the first troops into Normandy on D-Day
Operation Overlord saw some 156,000 Allied troops landing in Normandy on June 6, 1944.
It is thought as many as 4,400 were killed in an operation Winston Churchill described as ‘undoubtedly the most complicated and difficult that has ever taken place’.
The assault was conducted in two phases: an airborne landing of 24,000 British, American, Canadian and Free French airborne troops shortly after midnight, and an amphibious landing of Allied infantry and armoured divisions on the coast of France commencing at 6.30am.
The operation was the largest amphibious invasion in world history, with over 160,000 troops landing. Some 195,700 Allied naval and merchant navy personnel in over 5,000 ships were involved.
The operation was the largest amphibious invasion in world history, with over 160,000 troops landing. Some 195,700 Allied naval and merchant navy personnel in over 5,000 ships were involved.
The landings took place along a 50-mile stretch of the Normandy coast divided into five sectors: Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword.
The assault was chaotic with boats arriving at the wrong point and others getting into difficulties in the water.
Destruction in the northern French town of Carentan after the invasion in June 1944
Troops managed only to gain a small foothold on the beach – but they built on their initial breakthrough in the coming days and a harbour was opened at Omaha.
They met strong resistance from the German forces who were stationed at strongpoints along the coastline.
Approximately 10,000 allies were injured or killed, inlcuding 6,603 American, of which 2,499 were fatal.
Between 4,000 and 9,000 German troops were killed – and it proved the pivotal moment of the war, in the allied forces’ favour.
The first wave of troops from the US Army takes cover under the fire of Nazi guns in 1944
Some reenactors came to Omaha Beach in the early hours of the day to pay tribute to those who fell that day, bringing flowers and American flags.
On D-Day, 4,414 Allied troops lost their lives, 2,501 of them Americans. More than 5,000 were wounded. On the German side, several thousand were killed or wounded.
A few miles away from Omaha Beach, the British Normandy Memorial is to be inaugurated on Sunday outside the village of Ver-sur-Mer. Visitors stand in awe at the solemnity and serenity of the place providing a spectacular view over Gold Beach and the English Channel.
The monument, built under a project launched in 2016, pays tribute to those under British command who died on D-Day and during the Battle of Normandy. The names of more than 22,000 men and women, mostly British soldiers, are written on its stone columns.
Later on Sunday, another ceremony will take place at the American cemetery in Colleville-sur-Mer, on a bluff overseeing Omaha Beach. Charles Shay, 96, a Penobscot Native American who now lives in Normandy, is expected to be the only veteran present in person.
Some other veterans, and families of soldiers, will be able to watch the broadcast on social media.
The cemetery contains 9,380 graves, most of them for servicemen who lost their lives in the D-Day landings and ensuing operations. Another 1,557 names are inscribed on the Walls of the Missing.
Normandy has more than 20 military cemeteries holding mostly Americans, Germans, French, British, Canadians and Polish troops who took part in the historic battle.
How did the Allies use a Spanish double agent and a dead tramp to fool the Germans over D-Day landings?
Allied soldiers are pictured landing on the French coast in Normandy during the D-Day invasion on June 6, 1944
The Allied invasion of Normandy beginning on D-Day, June 6, 1944, has gone down in history as a spectacular military success.
But less well known are the extraordinary efforts the Allies and their intelligence services had made to deceive Hitler about their plans.
Operation Mincemeat was a spectacular plot used to deceive the Germans and helped change the course of World War Two.
It started when a homeless tramp from South Wales was found dying in an abandoned warehouse near King’s Cross in London and was taken to St Pancras Hospital, where he died.
He was believed to have swallowed rat poison in a suicide attempt, which caused fluid to build up in his lungs – consistent with death at sea.
The dead man’s name was Glyndwr Michael, and he was 34 years of age a the time of his death.
The coroner agreed to keep Michael’s body in a cold store while the architects of the plan – Lieutenant Commander Ewen Montagu and Charles Cholmondeley – set about the task of creating a new identity for their corpse.
Glyndwr Michael was turned into Captain William ‘Bill’ H.N. Martin of the Royal Marines. He was given an identity card, no. 148228. They chose the name because there was a number of William Martins on the Navy List for 1942, and they wanted German intelligence to be able to check.
He was given a suitcase full of fake documents which indicated the Allied armies massed in North Africa were aiming for Greece.
Montagu even gave ‘The Man Who Never Was’ a romance, complete with a bill for an engagement ring, and two carefully prepared love letters, plus a photograph of his ‘fiancee’.
In April 1943, the body was dropped into the sea from a Royal Navy submarine and then floated towards the coast of Spain.
Operation Mincemeat fooled Hitler completely: German troops were deployed to the wrong place; thousands of British, Canadian and American lives were saved; Mussolini was deposed; and the course of World War Two was changed.
The operation was not related to the newly revealed German message.
Meanwhile, Agent Garbo was the most successful double agent of the Second World War, running a network of fictional spies who helped pull off D-Day.
After developing a loathing of the Fascist regimes in Europe during the Spanish Civil War, Pujol became a spy for the Allies to do something ‘for the good of humanity’.
Agent Garbo, real name Juan Pujol Garcia, was the most successful double agent of the Second World War, running a network of fictional spies who helped pull off D-Day
Pujol and his wife contacted the British and American intelligence agencies, but each rejected his offer.
Undeterred, he created a false identity as a fanatically pro-Nazi Spanish government official and successfully became a German agent.
Pujol soon established himself as a trustworthy agent and began inventing fictional sub-agents who could be blamed for false information and mistakes.
But Garbo, the colourful Spaniard at the centre of Operation Double Cross, had more important things to worry about than the Nazis.
His ‘highly emotional and temperamental’ wife nearly derailed D-Day after threatening to unmask him when he refused to let her go to a party at the Spanish Embassy.
She even left the gas taps on in an apparent suicide attempt because she was homesick, according to secret service files released by the National Archives at Kew in 2016.
Garbo, whose real name was Juan Pujol Garcia, almost single-handedly ran a network of fictional spies who fed the Germans false information.
Once he had earned their trust, he sent misleading intelligence in the run-up to D-Day that convinced the Nazis to deploy troops away from real landing sites. The elaborate deception was conducted from his semi-detached home in Hendon, north west London.
World War II enthusiast stands on the beach at dawn on Omaha Beach, Normandy, Sunday, June 6, 2021, the day of 77th anniversary of the assault that helped bring an end to World War II. While France is planning to open up to vaccinated visitors starting next week, that comes too late for the D-Day anniversary. So for the second year in a row, most public commemoration events have been cancelled. (AP Photo/David Vincent)
World War II reenactors gather at dawn on Omaha Beach in Saint-Laurent-sur-Mer, Normandy, Sunday, June 6, 2021, the day of 77th anniversary of the assault that helped bring an end to World War II. While France is planning to open up to vaccinated visitors starting next week, that comes too late for the D-Day anniversary. So for the second year in a row, most public commemoration events have been cancelled. (AP Photo/David Vincent)
World War II reenactors drive a jeep at dawn on Omaha Beach in Saint-Laurent-sur-Mer, Normandy, on Sunday
