Many face the possibility of minor cuts, scrapes and burns while doing housework or even with children, there is always the possibility of injury while playing in the park or cycling, and whether it is a major or minor injury, both need to deal with care and first aid to deal with the injury to reduce the risk of injury Complications and quick recovery, in this report we learn the correct way to treat wounds at home, according to the “Times of India” website.
Why is a quick aid needed after an injury?
An open wound or injury leaves the delicate inner tissue of the skin exposed to the external environment and can increase the risk of infection if initial treatment is not provided on time.
Treating the wound properly helps to remove the infection as well as increase the speed of healing. Minor injuries such as cuts, scrapes and minor burns can be easily treated at home by following some easy steps.
For major injuries such as falls, second and third degree burns and fractures, it is advisable to seek medical help as soon as possible.
Open wound treatment steps
Treating a minor open wound is very simple, you just need a first aid kit at home with all the basic things like antiseptic, cotton and bandage, here are the steps you should follow:
Wash your hands with soap and water to remove dirt, and if you are wearing any piece of jewelry, remove it as well.
Gently press on the wound if it is bleeding and lift it to reduce swelling.
Wash the wound with water and saline solution. Once the bleeding has stopped, place the wound under running water to reduce the risk of infection. If soap is applied, wash the skin around the wound.
Other things to do to treat wounds
Check the wound for any stuck dirt: Look for any debris and dirt stuck in the wound. Carefully remove it by holding it under running water or using clean tweezers with a saline solution.
Apply a thin layer of antibiotic or petroleum jelly to keep the wound surface moist.
Apply an adhesive bandage or a medical bandage to cover the wound.
wound care
A minor injury gets better on its own over time, and you don’t have to do much. Initial treatment is required to speed up the healing process. If you cover the wound with a bandage, you need to check it from time to time to track the healing process and consult the doctors in time when things go wrong.
Change the bandage: Change the bandage at least once a day. You should also change the bandage when it becomes wet or dirty.
Clean the area with water, dry it with a clean cloth, apply antibiotics, and then apply a bandage again.
Get a tetanus shot if you haven’t had one in the past six months or the wound is deep.
Watch for signs of infection If there is any sign of infection on the skin or near the wound, consult your doctor.
How to treat burns
Treating first-degree burns is different from treating cuts and scrapes. In the case of a burn, you can’t apply pressure and you can’t put a bandage on. This can make the burn worse.
First, pour cold water over the burn area for 20 minutes, then wash it with soap and water. After that, apply a cold compress or clean damp cloth to the burn to reduce pain and swelling.
You can apply aloe vera or burn cream to the affected area, and avoid exposing the burn to direct sunlight.
When do you call your doctor?
If the wound does not look better after a few days or if you notice any of the following symptoms you should see your doctor immediately. Symptoms include:
redness or swelling
-pain
Unusual or increased discharge
Fever or chills
