In order to let citizens decide what to invest in public works, the first neighborhood consultation was held in Hermosillo, Sonora; whose delivery of results was carried out –on September 6– by the Municipal President of Hermosillo, Antonio Astiarán Gutiérrez, together with Nery Ruiz Arvizu, president councilor of the State Electoral and Citizen Participation Institute (IEEyPC) and Daniel García Escalante, director of Citizen Participation.
These are 6 sector projects and 60 area projects, chosen by the citizens, to which 40 million will be allocated as part of the 2022 Participatory Budget.
In this regard, Daniel García Escalante, director of Citizen Participation explained to El Economista part of the challenges they faced when carrying out this neighborhood consultation.
The director mentioned that the neighbors did not have decision-making power, so the first thing that was done was to set up neighborhood and citizen committees – whose program was called CRECE -, with the aim of having the citizens propose which projects and works could be of greater benefit. For the city.
The committees, made up of 12 people –of which there are around 360 in Hermosillo–, resulted in 620 projects that were analyzed for their viability, leaving approximately 350, which were the ones that were voted on in the consultation, and resulted in a project winner for each district and 60 zones, the latter being smaller projects.
Everything, in a period that began on June 2, the date on which people’s proposals were received; including a feasibility stage (in which the municipal government dependencies analyzed how viable the proposals were), another of socialization (it consisted of explaining to people which projects were winners and why); and the voting stage, in which Hermosillo was divided into 6 districts and voting was held from Monday to Saturday, one day per district, in a staggered manner.
60 polling stations were installed, and this exercise was carried out together with the State Electoral Institute, which was in charge of installing the ballot boxes, ink, ballot design, and training for polling station officials.
Regarding the most important challenge in carrying out this exercise, García Escalante mentioned that “it is difficult to get people to vote,” “but people are already realizing that the government cannot do it alone, the citizen has to put part to be able to help the government, one in decision-making and two, to achieve the objectives of the municipal government”.
Regarding why this consultation is considered historical, the director of Citizen Participation affirmed that “this had not been done in the history of the municipality, nor of the state.”
He added that “we want it to stay for every year because it is an exercise that people consider good, and so do we”, “for us it was a good vote (…) but we believe that next year we will almost double , since people considered it as a good exercise”.
In general, the results were positive according to Daniel García, who stated that “there is nothing left to do but thank them (voters) for their participation”, “they are the beneficiaries, and well, the lesson that they left us was quite good”, “I think that it was a success to do this program and obviously we are going to continue it next year”.
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