A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association revealed that breastfeeding plays a role in maintaining the health of premature infants, that is, children who were born about three weeks before the normal date, as the results of the study showed a significant improvement in the heart functions of these infants, after one year of the date Birth, according to the website verywellfamily.
The researchers pointed out that intellectual disabilities, developmental delays, problems with the brain, lungs and even the heart are the most prominent health problems that face babies born before 37 weeks, but breastfeeding contributes to preserving the heart of the premature baby’s growth, as breast milk contains unique specifications that support the premature baby.
The researchers analyzed a number of data from children born before 29 weeks, showing that infants who were breastfed for less than 28 days, echocardiograms were performed on children at 32 weeks and 36 weeks, and were performed again when they reached their year of age. the first .
Researchers found that breastfeeding improved heart function after their first year. Because premature babies’ hearts may not be able to form properly before leaving the womb, they may have heart valve blockage or septal abnormalities, and they can also have a higher risk of developing heart disease. congenital heart.
The researchers pointed out that children who ate higher doses of their mothers’ milk had a stronger heart performance, as breast milk contains important components and elements, the most important of which is a type of specialized carbohydrates that contribute to growth factors and hormones, in addition to a strong anti-inflammatory.