Vitiligo is a disease that causes loss of skin color, and the areas of changing color usually increase over time, and the condition can affect the skin in any part of the body, and it can also affect the hair and inside the mouth..
According to the website, mayoclinic Vitiligo occurs when pigment-producing cells (melanocytes) die or stop producing melanin, the pigment that gives color to skin, hair and eyes. Affected patches of skin become lighter or whiter. It is not clear exactly why these melanocytes fail or die, but it may be related to as follows:
A disorder in the immune system.
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– DNA.
Exhaustion or severe sunburn.
Symptoms of vitiligo are:
Loss of skin color, which first appears on the hands, face, and areas around the body openings and genitals.
– Change the color of hair, eyelashes and eyebrows to white.
Loss of color in the tissues that line the inside of your mouth and nose, which are called (mucous membranes).
Vitiligo can start at any age, but it usually appears before the age of thirty.
Complications of Vitiligo
People with vitiligo are more likely to have “shortness of breath, heat stroke, eye problems, and hearing loss.”
If you have vitiligo, the following self-care techniques may help you take care of your skin and improve its appearance:
Protect the skin from sunlight and sources of artificial UV rays, use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30, apply sunscreen generously, and reapply every two hours, or as often More so when swimming or sweating.
Concealing affected skin. Cosmetics and self-tanners can help reduce uneven skin tone. You may need to try several brands of cosmetics or self-tanners to find the one that blends well with your natural skin tone. Self-tanning products do not fade. It washes away, but it gradually fades over the course of several days.
Do not draw tattoos, because skin damage, such as that which may result from tattooing, may lead to the appearance of a new vitiligo spot within two weeks.
