Competition in gas station brands seems to have reached its peak both among private companies and against Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex), which is defending itself to recover the market.
In one year, the country went from 12,848 to 12,995 service stations at the end of June, a slight increase of 1.1%, and of these, Pemex went from 7,448 to 6,951 establishments, a reduction of 6.7%, while gas stations in other brands went from 5,400 to 6,045 businesses, with an increase of 11.9%, despite the resistance shown by the Energy Regulatory Commission (CRE) to grant new permits in all areas of the oil business in the country.
The foregoing implies that between the end of the second half of last year and the same period of 2022, Pemex went from having 58% to 53.5% of the market under its franchise and with this, the private companies went from a 42% share to 46.5 % From the market.
However, in 2022, the Pemex brand stopped falling with the support of the federal government that allows it to offer more expeditious conditions to renew permits to businessmen, so from having 6,907 service stations at the end of the first quarter of the year, Pemex added 44 service stations, which meant a growth of 0.6%, the first practically since the sector was opened to competition.
And with this, according to data from the National Organization of Petroleum Retailers (Onexpo), among these brands with a large market share, there were some that reduced their number of service stations, such as Gulf, BP and Total.
The American company Gulf lost 17% of its business, that is, 29 establishments, so that at the end of June it had 142 gas stations in the country. Meanwhile, the English BP no longer has 4.4% of the market it had a year ago, because it lost 23 gas stations and now has 504 service stations, when in June of last year it had 532.
Another brand that presented a reduction in its business was the French Total, which has lost 13.2%, that is, 34 stations that it had in Mexico a year ago.
The reduction in the number of service stations has possibly occurred because the permits of the business owners of the gas stations expire and it is necessary to renew them before the CRE, which in one year only approved 150 permits for service stations and has another 150 detained because There are not enough meetings of the governing body or technical work to unlock these procedures, which are also inclined to strengthen the Pemex brand, as a commitment of the federal government.
“What we do know is that another of the issues is the registration of the product, Pemex has an already registered trademark and that greatly facilitates the issue of changing molecules in the permit, that is perhaps what is linked,” he explained. Víctor Arellano, director of the Onexpo technical and regulatory area.
The brand that has the most service stations today, after Pemex, is the Mexican Oxxo Gas, which has 565 establishments, four more than it had in June of last year.
The Exxon Mobil brand was the one that grew the most among the private ones with more than 50 establishments, going from 485 to 515 establishments, which implies an increase of 30 gas stations in one year.
In one year, the country went from 12,848 to 12,995 service stations at the end of June, a slight increase of 1.1%. And of these, Pemex went from 7,448 to 6,951 establishments; while the gas stations of other brands went from 5,400 to 6,045 businesses.
karol.garcia@eleconomista.mx
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