Hemoglobin is a complex protein found in red blood cells that helps circulate oxygen throughout the body and transport carbon dioxide from tissues to the lungs, and a lack of hemoglobin in the blood may indicate anemia or anemia. Which reveals anemia and anemia.
According to the Mayo Clinic Diagnostic Anemia Report, your doctor will likely ask you about your medical and family history, perform a physical exam, and perform the following tests::
Complete blood count: used CBC To calculate the number of blood cells in a sample of your blood for anemia, your doctor will likely be concerned with the levels of red blood cells in your blood (hematocrit) and hemoglobin in your blood..
Normal hematocrit values for adults vary between medical practices but are generally between 40% and 50% for men and 35% and 43% for women Normal hemoglobin values for adults generally range from 13.6 to 16.9 grams per deciliter for men and 11.9 to 14.8 grams per deciliter for women.
The numbers may be lower for people who engage in intense physical activity, are pregnant or the elderly. Smoking and being at high altitudes may increase the numbers.
Test to determine the size and shape of red blood cells: Some red blood cells may also be checked to check for unusual size, shape, and color.
Additional diagnostic tests
If you are diagnosed with anemia, your doctor may order other tests to determine the cause. Sometimes, a sample of your bone marrow may be necessary to diagnose anemia..