The issue of climate change and with it renewable energies, as well as water supply should be a national priority.
The scarcity that was experienced in Monterrey could be replicated in other states of the republic, and CDMX is no exception, the water cuts when maintenance is carried out in the Cutzamala are already more than worrying.
Even more so if we consider that 40% of the water that reaches homes is wasted due to pipe leaks, 75% of national water is used for agriculture and large infrastructures are needed, in addition to putting into operation the water plants with the that we count and of which 50% are simply not in operation.
What to say about the investments that are required year after year, and that amount to at least 50% more than what is allocated today, I mean about 70,000 million pesos.
Let’s go part. Since 2012, the right to water and sanitation is a human right. However, today within the Legislative Power the regulation that should have come out 10 years ago is being discussed, in order to assign rights and obligations.
The SCJN ruled that this regulation should be published as soon as possible, in order to establish responsibilities beyond Conagua, headed by José Luis Luege, and fines not only at the Federal level, but also at the state and municipal levels.
Although, to tell the truth, the problem is not solved. This regulation must be accompanied by a budget item, which does not appear in the 22-23 budget presented a few days ago.
After all, the challenge of water is very strong in infrastructure, and understanding who are the great users of water, in order to put order, reorder and see solutions so that it is not taken away from them, but more is generated.
75% of the water supply is used in agriculture, 15% for the population, 5% for industry and 5% for electricity generation. That is, up to 60% of water is lost in food production.
Understanding this, schemes could be established that help to return water, generate and reuse it.
Given that from the center of the city to the top of the country we are experiencing a drought, being the place where there is more population, and it represents the greater part of the GDP, the inverse case of the city in the south of the country, where less than the GDP is produced, there is less population and a lot of water is produced.
However, better and greater planning of wastewater plants, of those that are required, and better ordering of the water supply, would help.
Otherwise, we will continue to see how twice the water that is recharged is extracted, generating infrastructure problems that mainly affect Mexico City, with subsidence, and the metro transport system.
However, there are cities in the northwest of the country that due to natural conditions are more likely to have water problems, in the face of torrential rains and the water systems are not prepared to receive a large amount of water in such a short time. And not to mention a better water supply when it comes to droughts. In short, it will be necessary to see if the authorities of this administration do something about the issue, or it will continue to pass as a pending for the next President.
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