[ad_1]
Colon cancer is one of the types of cancer that begins in the large intestine. Colon cancer most affects older adults, although it appears at any age, as it usually begins in the form of small, non-cancerous lumps, and within the series of topics Q and C, the seventh day presents everything that Want to know about colon cancer? mayoclinic
Q: What are the symptoms of colon cancer?
1: Continuous change in bowel movement, whether diarrhea or constipation, or a change in stool consistency
2: Rectal bleeding or blood in the stool.
3: Persistent abdominal discomfort, such as painful cramps, gas or pain.
4: The feeling that the intestines are not emptying.
5: Weakness or exhaustion.
6: Unexplained weight loss.
Many people with colon cancer do not develop symptoms in the early stages of the disease, and if symptoms do occur, they may vary according to the size of the cancer and its location within the large intestine..
Q: What are the causes of colon cancer?
In general, colon cancer occurs when changes arise in the DNA of healthy colon cells (DNA) The cell has a set of instructions that direct the cell as to what to do.
Over time, cancer cells can grow to invade and destroy nearby normal tissue, and cancer cells can travel to and settle in other parts of the body.
Q: What are the risk factors for colon cancer?
1: The elderly, colon cancer can be diagnosed at any age, while the majority of people with it are over 50 years old, while we will find an increase in colon cancer rates in people younger than 50 years, although doctors are not sure of the cause.
2: A personal history of colorectal cancer or polyps, if you’ve already had colon cancer or noncancerous colon polyps, you have a higher risk of colon cancer in the future.
3: Inflammatory bowel diseases. Chronic inflammatory diseases of the colon, such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, can increase the risk of colon cancer..
4: Inherited syndromes that increase the risk of colon cancer Some genetic mutations that pass through generations in your family can greatly increase your risk of colon cancer.
5: Diabetics are more likely to develop colon cancer.
Q: What are the ways to prevent colon cancer?
Doctors recommend that people at high risk of colon cancer get screening for colon cancer at age 50. But people at higher risk, such as those with a family history of colon cancer, should be interested in getting screened earlier.
With lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of colon cancer, including
1: Eat a variety of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains contain vitamins, minerals, fiber and antioxidants, which may play a role in preventing cancer.
2: Quit smoking, talk to your doctor about quitting methods that may work for you.
3: Exercise most days of the week, try to exercise for at least 30 minutes on most days.
4: Maintain a healthy weight, if your weight is healthy, work to maintain your weight by combining a healthy diet and exercise daily, if you need to lose weight, ask your doctor about healthy ways to achieve your goal.
[ad_2]