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Where is Ukraine located? And how many inhabitants? How large is it? What is the official language in it? What is the country’s culture? What about the most important tourist places that attract millions of tourists from all over the world? And many other information, we highlight, to get to know Ukraine.
Where is Ukraine located?
according to the global map; We find that Ukraine is located in eastern Europe and is bordered on the eastern side by Russia, on the western side by Slovakia, Poland and Hungary, and on the northern side by Belarus, and speaking of the southwestern direction, there are the countries of Romania and Moldova, and both the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea in the southern side of the country.
What is the population of Ukraine?
The population of Ukraine 2022 is about 43.3 million people, according to many local sources in the country, and its population is a normal and not dangerous proportion, given that the country often witnesses a marked decrease in the population, and according to statistics conducted in 2021 it was found that The state recorded a decrease of 259 thousand and 876 people, and it occupies the 35th place in terms of population.
How big is Ukraine?
The area of the State of Ukraine is estimated at approximately 603,548 square kilometers and is ranked 44th in the world in terms of area, and includes about 459 cities, and the state religion is Christianity.
What is the climate of Ukraine?
In most parts of Ukraine the climate is continental, with freezing winters and warm summers, which get warmer as you go south. The southern region overlooking the Black Sea has milder winters, but we can’t talk about a Mediterranean climate ( Winters are cold anyway), with the exception of the southern coast of Crimea (Yalta), where rainfall in Ukraine is frequent throughout the year, but is not abundant in most parts of the country.
What is the capital of Ukraine?
Kiev is the capital of Ukraine, one of the oldest cities in Eastern Europe, and the largest city in Ukraine. It is located in the north-central of the country on the Dnieper River, in an area rich in agriculture and industry, with a population of 2.6 million.
The central district of the capital is located on a high escarpment along the western bank of the Dnieper River and is distinguished by the presence of medieval buildings alongside modern ones. Facing the cliff is a forest of trees. Industrial areas and rows of popular housing extend in all directions from the city center.
Among the city’s landmarks is the Golden Gate of Yaroslav the Wise, which was built in the 11th century AD. The monastery of the caves, which contains a network of catacombs, dates back to the Middle Ages. In the 18th century AD, the Mariinsky Palace was built. In Kiev there is an Academy of Sciences, a university, many museums and theaters.
The city of Kiev is one of the largest centers of transportation and industry. Its factories produce aircraft, cameras, chemicals, textiles, measuring instruments, watches, and many other products. The city is a river port and a crossroads of railways.
What is the dominant language in Ukraine?
The official language in Ukraine is the Ukrainian language, as well as the Russian language. The Ukrainian language relies on writing it on a group of surreal letters, and some believe that this language was inspired and developed from one of the medieval languages that was known as the Slavic language.
Despite the spread of the Ukrainian language in the country since ancient times, the Russian Empire banned the use of that language, which led to the dominance of the Russian language in many parts of the country. This prompted the Ukrainian government to announce in 2012 the adoption of some other languages as official languages besides Ukrainian, the most important of which is the Russian language.
What about tourism in Ukraine?
Tourism in Ukraine forces you to learn about some features of life and history in this beautiful country in Eastern Europe, which overlooks the Black Sea from the south. Ukraine has been associated with a common history with neighboring countries; Until 1991, Ukraine was one of the countries that belonged to the Soviet Union, and after independence it turned into an important global tourist destination that combines history, culture and places of entertainment, and the search for a Ukraine visa became a requirement by Arab youth and travel lovers in general.
What are the most important tourist cities of Ukraine?
Ukraine includes approximately 459 cities, the most famous of which are:
Kiev
Kiev is the capital of Ukraine and one of the oldest and most populous cities in it. It is the first place from which tourism trips in Ukraine start. Tourism in Kiev has a special taste in terms of historical attractions, cultural manifestations and natural parks.
Odessa
The city of Odessa is one of the most important tourist cities in Ukraine, because of its wonderful views of the Black Sea, and its architecture dating back to the 19th century, which made it a favorite place for tourism enthusiasts in Ukraine, especially beach tourism, and millions of tourists visit it throughout the year from Europeans, Arabs and others.
Kharkov (Kharkiv)
One of the largest and oldest cities of Ukraine, which was founded in the 12th century, and is an important industrial center since the Soviet Union, where arms factories, huge equipment and advanced industrial machinery have spread.
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Lviv is one of Ukraine’s most beautiful and oldest tourist cities. The old city has been chosen by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site because of the beautiful buildings that paint a clear picture of the splendor of the Gothic and Baroque architecture since the Middle Ages.
Dnipro
Dnipro is the third largest city in Ukraine, with a population currently of more than one million, and it is considered the industrial center of Ukraine. Which is worth seeing.
Chernihiv
This historical city is located in the north of Ukraine next to the Desna River, and is considered an important tourist destination and an important destination for lovers of traveling to Ukraine, where they can spend a good time among the historical places.
Ukrainian culture
Ukraine is a country with a diverse culture that has taken root long ago. In many eras, Ukrainian culture was influenced by the Byzantine culture and the medieval Viking culture of Kievan Russia, but it has always retained its distinctive personality. Just as Eastern Europe used Old Latin as its own language, so Ukraine used its own Old Ukrainian.
Although spoken Ukrainian literature exists in an early period of Ukrainian history, documented literature has developed since the late 10th century AD.
In the 12th century AD, Prince Yaroslav the Wise established his library, which became the largest library in Europe and took a tendency to build schools for young men and girls alike. Ukrainian literature became more widespread and attractive to its readers.
And in the 16th century, the printing of books appeared in Ukraine for the first time, and the higher educational facility was the Kiev Academy (Mohyla), which was unique not only in Ukraine, but in all of Eastern Europe, and whose role emerged at the beginning of the 17th century AD.
The development of Ukrainian literature and art in the 18th century, and among the most famous authors of poetic and prose works were Taras Shevchenko, Ivan Kotlarevsky, Lesia Ukrainka, Mikhailo Kotsubinsky and other writers of the 19th and 20th centuries, who contributed a great deal to world literature. Folk music, and later the symphony and opera, are still the most famous wealth of the Ukrainian people.
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