The beginning of the month of September marks the milestone for the delivery of the Economic Package corresponding to the fiscal year of 2023, which considers the budget allocation and the projection of income generation for the Federation, to fulfill its tasks in terms of public policy, operation of the government apparatus, provision of public security and administration of justice.
This Federation Expenditure Budget (PEF) more than a simple accounting entry, constitutes the sum of resources that are transformed into instruments for the promotion of economic growth, development, equity and social inclusion, through access to connectivity.
Hence the importance of their allocation being sufficient to carry out public policy projects in the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) sector.
In this regard, in recent days a total budget allocation of $8.3 billion pesos was announced, an annual increase of 11.5% in real terms, that is, discounting inflation, which stands at 8.7% as of August, the level highest in 22 years.
The telecommunications sector corresponds to a projected expense of $6.1 billion pesos (mmp), just under a tenth of the total, which must be carried out by different bodies such as the Federal Telecommunications Institute (IFT), the Telecommunications Investment Promotion Agency (PROMTEL) and the Coordination of the Information and Knowledge Society, among others.
Budget breakdown. Practically, all government agencies (regulators and public policy) dedicated to the exercise of the budget would receive an increase in real terms, except for the cases of the Coordination of the National Digital Strategy and PROMTEL, entities that will have allocations 1.2% and 2.7% lower in real terms.
The case of CFE Telecom stands out significantly, with a budget 214.0% higher in its real interannual comparison, equivalent to an amount of $10,912 billion pesos to seek to provide connectivity to rural populations. Meanwhile, the resources for the SICT rise 12.5% in real terms, to reach $77,411 million pesos, while the General Coordination @prende.mx would receive an increase of 16.9%, to reach an allocation of $498 million pesos.
In contrast, the work of the promotion of effective competition and the efficient administration of the radioelectric spectrum in charge of the IFT, will hardly be promoted with a projected budget 2.6% higher, discounting inflation, with foreseen resources of $1,680 million pesos.
Budget by Object of Expenditure. Regarding the destination of the budget, a 46.4% higher item is projected in real terms ($1,170 million pesos), for the direct provision of telecommunications, satellite, telegraphic and fund transfer services by the government.
With regard to the supervision and verification of telecommunications concessions, a 2.7% lower allocation is contemplated in its real annual comparison and 27.1% higher in the case of the maintenance and administration of the Mexican Satellite System.
It is certainly good news that increasing amounts of resources are allocated to provide full connectivity to the entire country, despite the incessant inflation. However, these may not be enough to reach the universal coverage scenario, according to previous estimates in this regard.
In order to achieve the efficient and competitive development of the ICT sector and tend to equal opportunities in access to the Internet, it is also necessary to strengthen the budgetary effort, promote the work and coordination of sectoral institutions to optimize public policy actions. and regulatory in the country.
@ernestopiedras
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