The Government of Venezuela and the opposition seek to have a new round of dialogue, after a year of freezing the talks to find a way out of the political crisis.
According to five sources familiar with the matter, the dialogue would resume again in Mexico next weekend.
The United States is also preparing an extended license for the operations of the oil company Chevron in Venezuela if the meeting between the Venezuelan government and the opposition takes place, according to three of the sources.
In a message on his Twitter account, the president of Colombia, Gustavo Petro, said on Wednesday that on November 25 and 26 the dialogues between the delegates of President Nicolás Maduro and the Venezuelan opposition will resume.
This November 25 and 26, the dialogues between the Maduro government and the Venezuelan opposition will resume.
— Gustavo Petro (@petrogustavo) November 23, 2022
At the beginning of the month, Petro He participated together with his Argentine counterpart, Alberto Fernández, in a meeting between the delegates of the Venezuelan government and the opposition, in a meeting within the framework of the Paris Forum for Peace, promoted by the French president, Emmanuel Macron.
The talks in Mexico, once again facilitated by Norway, will cover the presidential elections, the status of hundreds of political prisoners, US sanctions and a “social agreement” to provide humanitarian aid and which would seek use 3,000 million dollars through a fund administered by the United Nations.
The resumption of the dialogue has been repeatedly delayed by disagreements on the terms, especially those related to the elections, an issue that could be raised in future meetings, as well as the origin of the funds for the social plan, according to two of the sources.
A spokeswoman for the Norwegian Foreign Ministry said that “there is no more information on our side” and reiterated that “it has been committed over time to help the parties in Venezuela find an inclusive solution to the country’s conflict, for the benefit of the people Venezuelan”.
The Venezuelan Information Ministry and the Mexican Foreign Relations Secretariat did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
Chevron did not respond to a request for comment.
President Joe Biden’s administration has reason to grant Chevron a broader license given slowing US shale production, reduced Russian oil exports due to sanctions and possible further OPEC production cuts .
Washington had signaled that any relaxation of sanctions, including giving Chevron a broad license to restart oil production and regain trade privileges in Venezuela, would only come if the two sides make progress in political talks.
Several opposition parties have warned that they are likely to withdraw their support for the US-backed interim government of Juan Guaidó in 2023, making the resumption of talks crucial for the sector, which has been diminished by exile and imprisonment. of some of its leaders as well as internal fractures.
The dialogue between the government and the opposition was suspended in October 2021 after a Colombian businessman, an ally of Maduro, was extradited to the United States on charges of money laundering.
Maduro has indicated on several occasions that in order to negotiate with the opponents again, all sanctions would have to be lifted, among other conditions. The opposition has requested guarantees for the presidential elections, scheduled for the end of 2023 or 2024, although government spokesmen have not ruled out advancing them.
The United States government released two relatives of the Venezuelan first lady who were in a prison in the country on drug trafficking charges. Maduro also released six former executives from the US refiner Citgo Petroleum, a subsidiary of state-owned PDVSA.
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