In recent days, two proposals were released that seek to contribute to the development of coverage, affordability and quality of telecommunications services.
In the first place, the publication of the Economic Package for Fiscal Year 2023 contemplates in the Reform Project to the Federal Rights Law (FRL) the non-updating of the costs of the radioelectric spectrum for the frequencies used for the provision of mobile telecommunications.
An initiative to reform the LFD was also published by various senators of the Labor Party (PT) that proposes an alternative scheme that seeks to adjust downward the rights of the bands for the use of 5G, modify the structure of charging the rights of the 800/850 MHz bands, as well as incorporating a scheme for crediting expenditures on social coverage.
SHCP Sensitive to Impacts on Service Prices. With the proposal not to increase the quotas of the radioelectric spectrum based on inflation, the SHCP recognizes not only that this would generate additional pressures on the prices of households, but also that it would have a greater impact on those less favored, who are in service schemes. prepaid mobile phones and who allocate a higher percentage of their income to access them.
For this reason, it proposes to maintain the rights for the use, enjoyment or use of frequencies related to the provision of telecommunications services, at the values of last year.
Innovative Initiative for Collection for the Use of the Spectrum. The LFD Reform Initiative of the PT senators, collected proposals such as those issued by the IFT, The Competitive Intelligence Unit (The CIU) and the GSMA, based on the manifest and repeated high costs for the use of the radio spectrum in the country.
In order to promote mobile coverage in the country and the transition to new generation services, it proposes to lower the costs of frequency bands that have not yet been assigned or whose use has not yet been authorized and that are optimal for providing fifth generation connectivity (5G). These are the cases of the 600 MHz bands, the L band and the 3.3-3.45 GHz and 3.45-3.6 GHz portion of the spectrum.
Likewise, it contemplates the modification of the fee collection structure in the 800/850 MHz band, based on the economic levels of the area to be covered and not by the 9 defined cellular regions. Its objective is to encourage the entry of new operators at the local level, which today find an artificial economic barrier to provide services to areas with a smaller geographical dimension and population density.
Additionally, it proposes to promote investment in localities that lack mobile service coverage, by incorporating a scheme for accrediting expenditures in terms of social coverage against the payment of rights for the radio spectrum.
Both proposals seek to trigger the availability and affordability of mobile services in the country and are opposed to the upward and onerous trajectory registered by the costs of the radio spectrum in Mexico.
They recognize that the increase in spectrum costs pushes up end prices for consumers and has a greater impact on those at the base of the pyramid.
This innovative effort in the fiscal field deserves recognition, to promote the development of telecommunications in our country, as a previous step to the downward revision of the rights of bands already assigned.
Implicitly, they recognize that much-needed tax revenue must be raised from the effective use of connectivity services, not from the allocation of the essential resource that is the radio spectrum.
@ernestopiedras
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