In one year of application of the T-MEC Labor Chapter, using the Rapid Response Labor Mechanism, Mexico has received five complaints from the United States government, and in all of them, different practices were found as origin, of which, at least six were the most frequent.
It is about the destruction of the electoral package in the voting processes; of the collusion of the companies with the Local Conciliation Boards to prevent recounts for the ownership of collective bargaining agreements; unjustified dismissals, harassment and threats to workers for union activity; duplication of collective contracts deposited, one at the local level and the other at the federal level; not transfer union dues; and finally because in the dispute over a collective contract the company favored one union and obstructed another.
These practices gave rise to complaints admitted by the Departments of Labor and the representation of the Economy of the United States, through the Interagency Labor Committee for Monitoring and Application (ILC); the first of them linked was linked to the General Motors company; the second to Tridonex; the third to Panasonic; the fourth to Teksid Hierro from Mexico; and the latest VU Manufacturing, all linked to the automotive sector.
In this regard, the Secretary of Labor and Social Welfare, Luisa María Alcalde Luján, explained that “in the five cases what we have received has to do with different reasons: one precisely that had to do with the fact that a peaceful election was not guaranteed and robbery of electoral material.
Another example, he stressed, “is when you insist on signing a contract with a union that does not have the characteristics of having a Proof of Representation.” The use of these practices, he recalled, could expose companies to a process that complicates their exports.
pilar.martinez@eleconomista.mx
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