The defense and protection of cyberspace in Mexico rests with various government agencies. The CERT MX of the National Guard, the Henna and the Information Technology department of each dependency are among those who must protect the networks and data used and transmitted by Mexican citizens.
At least until 2021, there was an obligation in the federal Mexican public administration to abide by the Administrative Manual of General Application in the Matter of Information Technology and Communications and Information Security (MAAGTICSI), a manual on the use of technologies that should be adopted by all agencies of the federal government.
With the entry into force of the “Agreement by which the policies and provisions are issued to promote the use and exploitation of information technology” in September 2021, each dependency must have its own Information Security Management Framework (MSGI), which must have been created before March 2022.
Anahiby Becerril, cybersecurity specialist at the Legal Research Institute of the UNAMbelieves that there must be a coordination of the different efforts carried out by public administration agencies to defend the mexican cyberspace. The new model also forces agencies to defend their cyber security but independently.
The important thing is the coordination of efforts and communication between the participants that allows us to have a robust cybersecurity system that helps us prevent or confront cyberattacks or dissidents,” Becerril said in an interview.
According to the researcher, the objective of the cybersecurity community in Mexico is to achieve that coordination: one in which the government participates, but also the private sector, academia, the technical sector and non-governmental organizations.
“Several of us work so that it can be so, but it is also a matter of wills,” he said.
Las cyber copsanother example of authority in cybersecurity which has tasks of orientation to citizens, denunciation, training and persecution of crimes committed in cyberspace, shares a certain responsibility with private sector entities in the protection and defense of Mexican cyberspace and with several other institutions, according to the specialist.
“On the one hand we have the National Guard that manages the CERT MX, which within its powers is to monitor the public internet network, but there are also other agencies that participate in this work, such as the Inai, which protects personal data. both in the physical world and in the digital world. We have that fragmented,” said Becerril.
For Jonathan López Torres, a lawyer for CyberUs, the coordination structure for the defense of cyberspace in Mexico must be basic and must take advantage of the nature of the institutions themselves. The specialist introduces another perspective of the fragmentation of the responsibilities of protection of the Cyberspace.
“While the cyber police, which in Mexico depend on the state Public Security secretariats and the National Guard, observe Mexican cyberspace from the point of view of public security, those in charge of criminal matters are the prosecutors and the ministries. public,” he said.
The prosecutor’s offices, especially the state ones, are the ones that must carry out investigations into information security incidents such as the hacking of the Ministry of National Defense by the macaw group.
rodrigo.riquelme@eleconomista.mx
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