Until the closing of the edition, in the plenary session of the Chamber of Senators, the general debate on the minute that reforms four secondary laws to establish that it corresponds to the Secretary of National Defense (Sedena) corresponds to exercise the operational and administrative control of the National Guard (GN), in accordance with the National Strategy for Public Security defined by the Secretariat for Security and Citizen Protection (SSPC).
According to the position of the representatives of each of the eight parliamentary groups represented in the lower house expressed in the gallery, the approval of the decree by majority vote of Morena and its allies from the PVEM, PT and PES was in sight; PAN members, PRI members, emecistas, PRD members, and senators without a party announced their vote against since the debate began, at the edge of 1:00 p.m.
The ruling under discussion did not include changes with respect to the minutes previously approved by the Chamber of Deputies.
In justifying the decree, Rafael Espino de la Peña, president of the Second Legislative Studies Commission, stated that “proposing to transfer operational and administrative control to Sedena constitutes recognition by the federal Executive of adjusting the public security strategy.”
Senator de Morena explained that “for at least three decades, Mexico has been immersed in a critical situation that it has not been able to reverse,” and that with the approval of the legal changes in the making, “the Armed Forces are given a responsibility that They won’t be able to cover themselves.
“If we do not support the model based on what is stated here, we run the serious risk of ending up worse than when we started,” he warned.
He said he was not unaware of the questioning of the legality of the proposal, but that it is a priority to support the federal Executive in the operational adjustments of the GN, “the primary instrument available today for the tasks of crime prevention, preservation of security public, recovery of peace and the fight against crime throughout the country”.
Statement of reasons
In the statement of reasons, the opinion states that the reform is necessary because the consolidation of the GN is a key axis for the pacification of the country through the strengthening of national security and the fight against crime.
Hence, a balanced formula is proposed for the participation of Sedena in support of the GN with a strict and clear separation and delimitation of the dependencies involved, to prevent and remedy all kinds of abuse by the authorities in the exercise of their duties. faculties or if they exceed their limits.
From the rostrum, Dante Delgado announced that once the reforms to the Organic Law of the Federal Public Administration, the Law of the National Guard, the Organic Law of the Mexican Army and Air Force and the Law of Promotions and Rewards of the Mexican Army and Air Force were approved , the Movimiento Ciudadano party will appeal to the Court to file the corresponding action of unconstitutionality.
rolando.ramos@eleconomista.mx
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